
Paul Gaugin, The Vision of the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling With the Angel), 1888.
Here's a painting that really might be a contender for the 20th century title, if it weren't 12 years too early: Paul Gaugin's 1888 The Vision of the Sermon (Jacob Wrestling with the Angel). To my knowledge, this is the first instance of a painter using abstraction to distinguish some phenomenological state. The red field is on the pictorial plane, but it is not of the pictorial plane.
Posted by Kriston at July 2, 2007 4:45 PMI get why you chose this painting, and it's certainly a contender in the influence game. But I'm uncomfortable calling it a new use for abstraction--it's a completely familiar and proven one.
Isn't Gauguin using an essentially Gothic pictorial vocabulary? Except instead of using some elaborate pattern--fleur de lis, or whatever--to dematerialize space and denote mystical experience, he's using a single saturated color. None of the figures in the foreground looks directly at Jacob or the angel; that and the color let us know it's their inward vision.
The only thing that makes Gauguin novel is his proximity to Impressionism, with its emphasis on materialism and the pseudo-scientific deconstruction of vision. Right?
If you want to talk about phenomenology, we need to be looking at Cezanne, I'd think. Cezanne both looks and inwardly knows, in the same gesture, the same tense, second-guessed image; Gauguin just dreams.
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