August 28, 2007

UR GONNA GET GRAY RAPED

Jessica Valenti writes about "gray rape," a topic that Laura Session Stepp discusses in the latest Cosmo. Stepp reported on gray rape in her book, Unhinged (which took a drubbing in these pages a few months ago). The first excerpt of Stepp's essay strikes me as straightforward, fair reporting:

Oh, the gray area—that insidious "if I hadn't gone to that party" place, that "if I had only stopped after one beer" place, that "if I hadn't worn such a revealing top and come on to that hot guy" place where young women go when someone they probably know lays siege to their most private parts and everyone assumes it was at least partly their fault. More than half the time, they're drunk and can't remember details, and most of the time they don't press charges. [ . . . ] some defense lawyers and even some students have taken to calling such episodes "gray rape" out of a mistaken belief that when both parties have been drinking heavily, responsibility for what happened falls into a gray area.
Only, this trend is redundant, isn't it? This isn't a new "gray rape" category, it's the familiar "date rape" crime that we've had on the books for at least a decade. The difference, it seems—based solely on excerpts here—may be an agenda. Stepp continues:
This is one of the most egregious, and least talked-about, implications of hookup culture. In gray rape, the girl who may have come on like the hunter becomes the hunted. Whose fault is that? For older generations, it seems clear that it's the guy's if she resists in any way or is drunk. Girls [ . . . ] aren't quick to say that, so reluctant are they to see themselves as powerless.
She's not squarely blaming the victims, but she is saying that when women drink alcohol, pursue sex, and seek social status, they contribute to an atmosphere in which date rape is tolerated. Pursuant, if women behaved by the more traditional gender strictures Stepp advocates, you would not find feminist writers like Moe Zkicak asking, "It's not rape unless I say it was, right?"

Maybe that's too much to draw from a handful of excerpts (I haven't seen the Cosmo article—that's one magazine Catherine doesn't bring home). However, the magazine's online bleg for gray-rape stories from readers makes the connection clearer:

We live in a hookup culture, where people rarely "date" traditionally, and women often wind up going home with a male acquaintance they were hanging out with at a party or bar. Usually, there is some drinking involved, possibly a few crossed signals. As a result, many women have experienced what is known as "gray rape," a situation in which they never intended to have sex, but wound up forced into it because until that point, they'd been a willing participant.

As a result, the woman involved is left feeling violated and confused and angry. Has something like this happened to you? If so, Cosmo wants to hear about it. Your story may help and give comfort to other women who are still confused and shaken by their own "gray rape" experience.

"As a result", says Cosmo—but it's not clear that hooking up has led to a scary rise in date rape. According to RAINN, the majority (59 percent) of sexual assaults still go unreported, but rape and sexual assault crimes have fallen by 69 percent since 1993.

I don't believe that the way to continue this downward trend is to retrovise women's social roles; some other folks have some ideas that sound better to me. Courtney Martin in the American Prospect says: more better sex education, please. DCeiver suggests turning the problematic "no means no" prohibition into an "only yes means yes" prescription and has a message for men ("You see that gray area? DON'T PUT YOUR COCK IN IT") that should be written into high-school sex-ed curricula everywhere. And so long as we're talking about high school ed, dropping our minimum age restriction on drinking is worth thinking about. Students aren't any better prepared for drinking than they are for sex by the time they enter college.

Posted by Kriston at August 28, 2007 4:36 PM
Comments

That Zkicak article was pretty fascinating. Basically, I disagree, in that it's important to maintain that rape is still defined as non-consensual intercourse, but the situation she describes is one that could have produced completely different reactions in different people. Most women have probably had something similar happen to them, and for some of those women, it would have been catastrophic, and I can see the need to prosecute rape no matter what the outcome for the victim. OTOH, being that "victim," and feeling annoyed and used and angry, doesn't usually mean wanting to go through a trial, with lawyers, and families involved, having your morals questioned, watching everyone pity or despise you, making sure you never forget about this huge, important Thing That Once Happened. Hm. I guess this is what several of us women keep saying, that sexual assault is universal enough to be fairly mundane.

Posted by: A White Bear at August 28, 2007 8:11 PM

I agree with the above. It is fairly mundane. There seems to be an enormous spectrum of nonconsentual sex without nomanclature and when it happens, that sort of undistinct bondary crossing is almost as disturbing as the sex itself. I don't think "gray rape" is the new "date rape" and I don't think it's restricted to all the ladies being tossed around "hook-up culture" like so many ill-fated salmon. What about coupled women who wake up to find their partners having sex with them? You would be hard pressed to find a girl who has not had some version of gray sex happen to them and not really been willing to villify the individual who did it because something got lost in translation or the act was extremely brief and/or unexpected.

Posted by: josie at August 29, 2007 5:12 AM

For some reason, thinking about this issue last night got me thinking about douchebags in bars and that made me go online and watch the existing episodes of that VH1 "Pick-Up Artist" show so I could hate on it more intelligently. But instead of hating on it, I was kind of impressed by it.

I totally despise the guru guy, but the method they're teaching (aside from all the silly lines and ridiculous techniques) is basically about teaching men how to read nonverbal cues from women, the most important being knowing how to walk away from a woman who doesn't want you. Does she cross her legs away from you? Does she slouch and tilt her chin toward her friend? If any of these things happen, stop pursuing her and find someone else to hit on.

One of the problems with denying consent is that a lot of men see that denial as a challenge to escalate the situation and, if necessary, manipulate or make it ugly. And when a woman sees that her date/partner/skeeze-in-a-bar is not responding to her negative unspoken feedback, that can feel really terrifying. I know the feminist response to The PUA is supposed to be horror and dismay (and I have felt horror and dismay about, say, the PUA messageboards online), but I can't help but think that teaching a man how to let a woman go if she doesn't want him is a step in the right direction.

Of course, the PUA lingo is that she hasn't "earned" your company, she doesn't "deserve" you, but if it keeps assholes from relentlessly hounding women, good on them.

Posted by: A White Bear at August 29, 2007 9:52 AM

I'm having trouble understanding what's grey about this. If a woman says, "No," then passes out, and you then have sex with her,surely that's rape. What's confusing about this?

Posted by: SomeCallMeTim at August 29, 2007 12:42 PM

At some point along this "spectrum of nonconsensual sex" women are deciding not to call a violation rape, is what I take away here. I think that Stepp is arguing that vaguely defined parameters surrounding dating and sexual propriety has led to an atmosphere in which women have internalized a notion that "when both parties have been drinking heavily, responsibility for what happened falls into a gray area." (Quoting from above because others have said things more economically than I can paraphrase). I'm curious about Stepp's solution, and I have an idea about what her thesis will be (I know, that's unfair of me to say).

The Zkicak article is fascinating. On one hand, I could understand why she might not want to assume the mantle of victimhood that is typically associated with rape. It's a heinous crime and maybe, psychologically, there is a reason that a woman is a lifelong victim of rape in a way that she is not a lifelong victim of, say, burglary. She writes that she ran into him later in life and he was apparently "still a douchebag"—to mean that he is still penetrating drunk women after they say no repeatedly and resist? There's a part of me that wants to applaud her refusal to let him mar her forever but I also feel angry she didn't report him, if he did go on to make it a serial habit.

Wild movements in the currency of both "douchebag" and "rapist", I think.

Posted by: Kriston at August 29, 2007 1:20 PM

At some point along this "spectrum of nonconsensual sex" women are deciding not to call a violation rape, is what I take away here.

That's just entirely beyond me. My lay understanding of rape has always been that it was exactly equivalent to the performance of nonconsensual sex.

It seems as if all the work is being done in "spectrum." But it isn't a spectrum, really, is it? It's hard to think of a more obvious binary set of choices than "Yes" and "No." If there's some confusion as to what was "said," then that confusion needs to be clarified before we characterize what happened. But that's not a novel point of inquiry.

I find it bizarre and disturbing that there could be any confusion on this point.

Posted by: SomeCallMeTim at August 29, 2007 1:34 PM

You know what I think is going on here? It's a confusion between what's rape, and what you'd have a shot of successfully prosecuting as rape. The conduct described is, unambiguously, rape, but because of the evidentiary problems (availability of third party testimony that the woman voluntarily went to be alone with the man under circumstances where sex wouldn't be unlikely, the fact that her testimony is about a period during which she was drunk enough to be coming in and out of consciousness) prosecuting it would be somewhere between difficult and impossible, and the cops would probably laugh at you if you tried.

People seem to take that "Under the circumstances, there's no way you could prove it was rape beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury," and confuse that with meaning that "It's ambiguous as to whether that conduct, assuming it did occur as described, constitutes rape."

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